A last will and testament is one of the most important documents in an estate plan. It does far more than allow you to decide how your property is divided after you pass away, and it can even work with other parts of your estate plan to ensure your final wishes are respected.
Despite how powerful these estate planning tools can be, most Americans have never created one. According to a 2025 study, only 24 percent of adults in the country have a will in place. While most people understand that having a will is valuable, far too many put off creating one, assuming they have plenty of time.
The best way to protect your family is to act now. At Klenk Law, we can evaluate your situation and help you draft a will that fits your needs. Instead of going through life without a plan in place for the future, contact a Bucks County will attorney today.
Pennsylvania law establishes specific requirements that must be met for a will to be legally valid, which are set out in 20 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2502, which governs the execution of wills. A valid will generally must meet the following requirements:
Even a small error could cause a will to be thrown out, sending your entire estate into chaos. You could prevent this unfortunate outcome by seeking help from a Bucks County will attorney.
Oral wills are generally not recognized under Pennsylvania law, even though other states allow them. This rule exists to prevent misunderstandings and fraud, which are much more likely when the terms of a will are not written down.
That means verbal statements made before death, even if heard by multiple people, typically cannot serve as a substitute for a written will. You could find yourself promising certain property to a friend or family member after you are gone, but they’ll likely be left out if you don’t update the will to reflect these intentions.
A well-drafted will typically contains several key components that guide the administration of the estate, including the following:
First and foremost, during probate, the court will appoint someone to serve as the executor. You have the right to name your executor in your will, and you can even have a backup if they refuse.
Identification of Beneficiaries
A will must clearly identify the individuals or organizations who will receive property from the estate. These beneficiaries may include family members, friends, charities, or other entities. When the terms of a will are vague, it might be challenging to identify all of them.
The will should describe how assets will be distributed among beneficiaries. This may include real estate, bank accounts, personal property, or other valuables. Some wills also include instructions for distributing specific items with sentimental value.
Parents often use their wills to designate guardians for minor children. If both parents pass away, the court may consider the will when deciding who should care for the children. Although courts ultimately determine guardianship based on the child’s best interests, naming a preferred guardian in a will provides important guidance.
Many wills include a residuary clause, which addresses any property not specifically listed elsewhere in the document. Having this language in your will is important, as they keep any of your assets from falling through the cracks.
If a will does not meet Pennsylvania’s legal requirements, the court may declare it invalid. When that happens, the estate may be handled as if no will exists.
In those situations, Pennsylvania’s intestacy laws determine how property is distributed. Under intestacy laws, property typically passes to the closest relatives, such as a spouse, children, or parents. However, this distribution may not reflect the wishes of the person who passed away.
This can be unfortunate, as intestate succession rules may not yield an outcome that aligns with your final wishes. Only having a will gives you the power to determine how your property is divided.
You don’t have to hire an attorney to create a will, but making one on your own can be risky.
You should update your will regularly, usually every three to five years. These updates should come sooner after major life changes, like a marriage or divorce.
Yes, your beneficiaries or other interested parties could challenge your will if they believe it is invalid.
If you don’t have a will, there has never been a better time to get one. This is true whether you have substantial assets or simply want to have a say in who will be your child’s guardian if you die young. At Klenk Law, our attorneys can help you meet these goals. Contact us today for a private consultation with a Bucks County will attorney.
Peter Klenk is the founding member of Klenk Law, a seven attorney boutique estate planning law firm. We serve clients in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota and Florida. Peter Klenk received his Masters in Taxation LL.M. from NYU Law School and his J.D. from the University of Minnesota Law School. He served his country in the Navy JAGC during Desert Storm. Easy to talk to, feel free to call Peter for an appointment. We will make the process as easy as possible!
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It's our first time doing business with Klenk Law and it was absolutely very positive. All interactions were timely and very professional. Peter and all of his staff put us at ease when making our estate plans and answered any questions thoroughly. We would highly recommend.
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