Trusts are meant to simplify estate planning, but when conflicts arise, they can lead to complex disputes. Whether it involves allegations of misconduct, interpretation issues, or inheritance disputes, trust litigation can be a drawn-out, difficult affair. The good news is that you never have to face it alone.
Whether you’re a trustee defending your actions or a beneficiary looking for more transparency, a skilled trust litigation attorney can protect your rights. Reach out to Klenk Law today to learn about your options.
Trust litigation refers to any kind of lawsuit or court proceeding related to a trust. These cases are typically filed in the Orphans’ Court division of the Court of Common Pleas in Pennsylvania and can involve a wide range of complex disputes.
Unlike probate litigation, which concerns the administration of a will, trust litigation focuses on the rights and responsibilities defined in a trust document. There is a common misconception that trust litigation is unlikely since trusts do not pass through probate. However, it is up to the courts to resolve disputes involving trusts when they arise.
Some of the most common causes of trust litigation include the following:
Trustees are legally bound to serve the best interests of the beneficiaries. This is known as having a fiduciary duty to the beneficiaries, and it can, unfortunately, be breached in a number of ways. Examples of breaches of fiduciary duty include self-dealing or failing to make distributions in a timely manner. Beneficiaries have the right to demand a full accounting from a trustee in order to determine if their rights have been violated.
Even the most carefully drafted trust can contain vague language or contradictory terms. Disagreements may arise over how provisions should be interpreted, and many conflicts concern whether certain assets should be included in the trust at all.
The courts look at the intentions of the person who created the trust when there are disputes like this. Judges can consider different types of evidence to establish this intent, including correspondence and even previous drafts of the trust documents.
Beneficiaries may challenge the validity of a trust if they believe the creator lacked the mental capacity to understand their decisions. These challenges are especially common in late-in-life estate planning changes that unexpectedly exclude or reduce a beneficiary’s share.
To prevail, the challenging party must show that the settlor was coerced or manipulated, or that they suffered from cognitive decline at the time the trust was executed. Both sides are likely to rely on expert witnesses heavily in these cases.
Many trusts appoint two or more individuals to serve as co-trustees. While this structure can ensure checks and balances, it can also lead to disagreements over how the trust should be managed. When co-trustees are unable to reach a consensus or one acts without proper authority, the court may intervene to resolve the conflict or remove one or more trustees.
Beneficiaries rely on trustees to make timely distributions in accordance with the trust’s terms. When a trustee delays or withholds distributions without a clear justification, beneficiaries may petition the court to compel payment.
Trust litigation begins with the filing of a petition in court, typically in the county where the trust is administered or where the trustee resides. The petition outlines the nature of the dispute, the parties involved, and the specific outcome sought by the filing party. Some petitions seek the removal of a trustee, while others can focus on recovering misappropriated assets, among other things.
The court has different options at this point. In complex cases, they may schedule a hearing and allow both sides to present evidence. In other situations, they might order the parties to mediate in hopes of resolving their differences without a trial.
Because trust litigation often involves families, the process can be emotional and high-stakes. Our firm understands how difficult these situations can be, and we will work tirelessly not only to protect your rights but also to limit family conflict as much as possible.
On the surface, trust litigation is about a dispute over finances or legal rights. While this sounds straightforward, the reality is that these cases frequently turn personal. Thankfully, our attorneys can help in the following ways:
Trust law is complex by default, and litigation only makes things more complicated. Having an attorney with a genuine understanding of trusts can help show you how these laws apply to real-world family and financial situations.
Not every grievance leads to a successful claim. Your attorney will help you assess the merits of your case and advise you on your chances of success.
The Orphans’ Court system has its own rules and procedures. Our attorneys have extensive experience handling these cases and can put it to work for you.
When trust assets are at stake, delays and errors can result in real financial harm. Whether it’s securing an injunction to freeze trust activity or recovering damages from a misbehaving trustee, a skilled attorney protects your financial rights.
More often than not, these disputes involve family members. While litigation can be unavoidable in some cases, our attorneys work tirelessly to achieve an amicable resolution to preserve these relationships.
There is no doubt that a trust dispute can escalate quickly and have lasting consequences for all involved. Hiring a knowledgeable trust litigation attorney is the most effective way to protect your rights and secure the legacy your loved one intended. Contact Klenk Law as soon as possible for a confidential consultation with a Philadelphia trust litigation attorney.
Peter Klenk is the founding member of Klenk Law, a seven attorney boutique estate planning law firm. We serve clients in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota and Florida. Peter Klenk received his Masters in Taxation LL.M. from NYU Law School and his J.D. from the University of Minnesota Law School. He served his country in the Navy JAGC during Desert Storm. Easy to talk to, feel free to call Peter for an appointment. We will make the process as easy as possible!
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